ABSTRACT
This project is on design and implementation of a computerized office inventory
system that is based on a system of valuation known as office system due to
pluctuation of market price. The project is also aimed at finding out how
computer can be applied to office inventory system.
The prevalent method of controlling inventory in most offices is manual method,
which has a lot of set backs. Such set backs include tedious ecorical
worck, delay in transaction and time wastages in file assessment and accuracy
of inventory record. It is therefore of great importance to carry out
this research aimed at finding out how computer can help to maintain efficient
and accurate records of goods in stock, and also making updating easy, all at a
fantastic speed.
The information to this study is gotten through oral interview and record
inspection of some offices.
This enables one to get information about the old system and how the benefit
the proposed system have over the one i.e. the cost benefit analysis matter.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Statement of the problems
1.2 Purpose of study
1.3 Aims and objectives
1.4 Scope of the study
1.5 Limitation of the study
1.6 Definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE
OVERVIEW OF THE EXISTING SYSTEM
3.1 Description of the existing system
3.2 Methods of data collection used
3.2.1 Interview method
3.2.2 Reference to written test
3.3 Organizational structure
3.4 Input analysis
3.5 Process analysis
3.6 Output analysis
3.7 Problem of the existing system
3.8 Justification of the new system
CHAPTER FOUR
DESIGN OF THE NEW SYSTEM
4.1 Output specification and design
4.2 Input specification and design
4.3 File design
4.4 Procedure chart
4.5 System flow chart
4.6 System requirement
CHAPTER FIVE
IMPLEMENTATION
5.1 Program design
5.2 Program flowchart
5.3 Psudo code
5.4 Source listing
5.5 Text run
CHAPTER SIX
DOCUMENTATION
CHAPTER SEVEN
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
7.1 Conclusion
7.2 Recommendation
Bibliography
CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
In an organization, it is very essential and need greater attention towards
effort made to achieve and mandation an economic balance between the cost
incurred and saved, by holding material in stock.
This process can be obtained by ensuring that the acquisition, storage,
handling and usage of raw material are fully controlled at all times.
This process is considered under the study of office inventory system which
embraces, the total raw material to be used, work in progress and the stock
counting of the finished goods.
Inventory then means the measured amount of goods, which varies in quantity
overtime in response to “demand” process, which operates to diminish the stock
and an “repleshement” process, which operates to increase it.
Due to fluctuating market prices of material in store, two system of valuation
of issued of an inventory are adopted by most
Due to fluctuating market prices of material in store, two system
of valuation of issued of an inventory are adopted by most organization
periodic and office system, which was defined by new lexicon Webster dictionary
as records maintained for a manufacturing business so that, they show a
continuous inventory of such items as raw materials and goods in process.
For further implementation of this study, reference will be made to
offices when the problems faced with inventory management is proposed to be
narrowed down with the aid of computer to make work easier and to achieve
accurate results, when updating files and also assessment of files.
1.1 STATEMENT
OF PROBLEM
Generally, in inventory system,
some of the problem encountered in relation to office inventory system are
considered in three stages.
(1)
The planning stage in how the raw material needed for production are gotten,
what kind of raw materials needed too.
(2)
Production stage
(3)
The finished goods product. Before a product, the company or the organization
encountered the problem of:
a)
Seeking for the consent of the marketing manager of the company on how
profitable the particular product to be produced is in the market.
b)
Consumption pattern: This depends in the quality of the product, the quantity
and the purchasing power.
c)
Problem of working off-take, this is the estimated quantity of product to be
produced at a given period in time problem.
d) Head
– time problem.
e)
Not providing a competent coverage for the raw materials ordered for.
f)
Purchase of sub-standard materials, which could result to wastage and low
quantity product, damaging of machine and will eventually affect the
profitability of the organization.
g)
Having an unrealistic supplier.
(2)
PROBLEM ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRODUCTION
(1) The percentage permulation of the product, it
should not be determined by assumption.
(2)
Individual mistake
(3)
Not putting the shelf of the product into consideration
(3)
PROBLEM ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUNISHED GOODS.
(1) The order level of the production or stock level
or consumption.
(2)
The price of the product: It depends on the availability of capital and
the opportunity to acquire item at low price.
(3)
The risk of obsolenscence and determination.
(4)
The cost of stage and space available.
(5)
Insurance cost
(6)
Government regulation
(7)
Transport cost.
(8)
Improper stock counting
1.2 THE
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The purpose of this study is to minimize the numerous setback
associated with manual system of inventory system. These setbacks, tends
to diminish the progress of many companies.
This project also serves, as a motivator to many organizations or
companies by exposing the greeter advantages computer can be if effectively
implemented.
Furthermore no major categorization of staff activity exists
in the inventory system. However to appreciate how system carries out this
functions to meet it’s set objectives various activities that take place in the
system are described below:-
1. The pre-order
activities
2. The order
activities
3. The receiving
and checking activities
4. Storing and
distribution
5. File updating
6. Accounting and
report activities.
1.3
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The main objective of this study is to maintain adequate
stick level of the product by ordering acquiring and issuing while avoiding
stoppages and consequent and increase cost of emergency action. And also
relieve the management of the organization taking decision for every
items carried in stock
1. Receive and
process request for materials needed for the products.
2. Select relevant
items needed for the product for ordering
3. Ensure that
orders are dispatched for immediately after completion for prompt supply of
items
4. Maintain a
regular supply of raw materials of reasonable price and quantity and of a good
quantity
5. Ensure the
follow up of ordered item when they are over due.
6. The take of
necessary action on the arrival of ordered items
7. Prepare for
payment of all items acquired by the company
8. keep current records of the event occurring within the
system.
9. Compile a continuous report of the activities carried out
during the specified period.
10. Ensure that the various unit including the production
unit stock unit and ware house receives the request on time.
1.4 THE SCOPE OF THE STUDY
In actual sense the scope of the problem of this study is narrowed
down to ordering, stocking and delivering of the product out to customers and
also the accounting and reporting of expenditure for all ordered and
delivering made so find it reasonable to have the research to office inventory
on stock of goods.
1.6 DEFINITION OF TERMS
INVENTORY:- it
mans the aggregate of those items of tangible personnel property which are:
Held for sale in the ordinary cause of business.
In process of production for such sale. To be errantly consumed in
production of goods or services to be available for sale.
OFFICE
INVENTORY:- A system of accounting for merchandise
that provides a continuous record showing the Quantity and cost of all goods on
hand. Also it is a carnival operation involving computing the theoretical
balance after each issues of receipt
COVERAGE:- Frequently
used interchangeably with the word protection” or” insurance”. The extent the
insurance afforded under an insurance contract.
ORDER:- A
written instruction or commission to do something such as buy sell negotiate or
supply.
COMPUTER:- This is
an electronics mechanical
device that accepts input process it and relinquishes information at a
fantastic rate.
UPDATING:- this
is the process of adding and altering a master file so that it process a arrant
status.
MINIMUM
LEVEL:- it is otherwise called the buffer
stock it is set by the rate of consumption recorder level and lead-in-time and
at this point stock will not be allowed to fall.
MAXIMUM
LEVEL:- this is the stock level which must not be
exceeded at all time and it is determine by the rate of consumption reorder
level and lead-in-time (delivering time)
LEAD-IN-TIME:-The
time between when items are ordered and when they arrived and are available for
us.
FILE:- A
collection of related records
SHELF
LIFE:- the duration a practical or production can
stay before it expires
ECONOMIC
ORDINARY QUALITY:- this is a calculated reorder quality which
immunize the balance of cost between caring cost and ordinary cost.
PLANT:- A
restricted sense building as the term “plant and equipment also machinery use
for manufacturing process.
| Department | Computer Science |
| Project ID Code | CMS0022 |
| Chapters | 7 Chapters |
| No of Pages | 75 pages |
| Reference | YES |
| Format | Microsoft Word |
| Price | ₦4000, $15 |
|
|
|
| Contact Us On | +2347043069458 |